Lucknow: Day 2 of EARTH 2025, hosted by the CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), delivered a power-packed series of scientific discussions and breakthrough presentations focusing on human health, environmental challenges, and emerging technologies. Researchers from India and around the world came together to share findings that underline the event’s vision — integrating science, innovation, and policy for a healthier and more sustainable planet.
Focus on Health and Neuroprotection
The day opened with sessions that explored human health and neurological resilience.
Dr. Bhanu Singh (USA) presented advancements in long-acting injectable drug formulations designed to enhance patient compliance by offering extended therapeutic effects through a single dose.
Expanding the conversation to global health, Dr. Rajpal Singh Kashyap highlighted insights from the CLIMB-India initiative, explaining how climate change is altering the spread of infectious diseases that affect the brain and nervous system under the One Health framework.
Addressing environmental toxicity, Dr. Mohan Kamthan (Jamia Hamdard University) discussed cadmium-induced intestinal damage and shared encouraging findings on natural compounds that can restore gut health and reduce inflammation.
Technology Shaping the Future of Healthcare
The next round of talks spotlighted cutting-edge innovation.
Dr. Jamboori Vishwanath (University of North Texas) introduced the AIM-AHEAD Consortium, which uses AI analytics to foster equitable healthcare and improve access to medical data.
Dr. Dinesh Kumar (CBMR, Lucknow) demonstrated how machine learning is transforming diagnostics, enabling more precise and personalised treatment pathways.
Dr. Vineeta Sharma unveiled the EcoSynergy Insight Tool, an integrated platform that merges climate, pollution, and public health data to analyse environmental risks comprehensively.
Adding depth to the tech discourse, Dr. Saba Naqvi (NIPER-Raebareli) discussed the enormous potential of nanotechnology in medicine, while stressing the need for careful evaluation of its health and environmental impact.
Breakthrough Insights in Brain Research
Afternoon sessions shifted the focus to neurobiology and molecular mechanisms.
Dr. Pallab Bhattacharya (NIPER-Ahmedabad) highlighted the protective role of the protein Sirtuin-1 in supporting mitochondrial resilience following stroke, offering new hope for post-stroke recovery therapies.
Dr. Durga Prasad Mishra (CSIR-CDRI) explored how genetic molecules like LINC00094 and miR-19a-3p help safeguard the brain during cold-induced trauma by regulating glucose metabolism.
Dr. Monisha Banerjee (University of Lucknow) delved into epigenetics, explaining how environmental exposures can modify gene activity and contribute to diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and neurological disorders.
Air Pollution and Lung Health in Focus
The concluding session emphasised respiratory health and environmental toxicology.
Prof. Irfan Rahman (USA) warned of the escalating dangers of microplastics and airborne pollutants, which significantly damage lung tissues and fuel chronic respiratory diseases.
Dr. Rashmi Singh (BHU) presented data from Varanasi showing how fine particulate matter triggers pulmonary fibrosis, while outlining how curcumin and nasal drug delivery systems may offer protective benefits.
Further, Dr. Yogesh Saini and Dr. Ranu Surolia presented research detailing the cellular damage caused by ozone and arsenic exposure, underscoring the urgent need for stronger air-quality policies.
Science Calls for Collaboration
Day 2 concluded with a unanimous call for interdisciplinary cooperation. From deploying artificial intelligence for accessible healthcare to combating rising pollution levels, EARTH 2025 reaffirmed that scientific collaboration is key to safeguarding both human health and the environment.
As the event progresses, the momentum built on scientific innovation and shared expertise continues to steer the dialogue toward a cleaner, safer, and more resilient future.
